The Moderator of the United Church of Canada is the most senior elected official within the
United Church of Canada
The United Church of Canada (UCC; ) is a mainline Protestant denomination that is the largest Protestant Christian denomination in Canada and the second largest Canadian Christian denomination after the Catholic Church in Canada.
The United Chu ...
. He or she may be a lay person or a member of the
Order of Ministry and is elected to a three-year term by commissioners attending the church's triannual
General Council. The current Moderator is
Carmen Lansdowne, who was elected to the office at the 44th General Council in July 2022, and installed on August 7, 2022.
Role
The Moderator's authority exists by his or her ability to influence the direction of the denomination, rather than any sort of direct power to unilaterally enact changes. Duties of the Moderator include:
* giving leadership ("especially in spiritual things, quickening in the hearts of the people a sense of
God
In monotheistic belief systems, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. In polytheistic belief systems, a god is "a spirit or being believed to have created, or for controlling some part of the un ...
as revealed in
Christ
Jesus ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Christianity, central figure of Christianity, the M ...
, and heartening and strengthening the whole United Church")
* visiting pastoral charges across the country, "giving sympathetic guidance and counsel, and reporting to the General Council and its executive".
* being the primary spokesperson and representative for the United Church
* presiding at the meetings of the United Church's highest court, the triannual General Council, and chairing meetings of the General Council's Executive and Sub-Executive.
History of the office
When the United Church of Canada was founded in 1925, General Councils were biennial, giving each moderator a two-year term of office. (The first exception was the first moderator,
George C. Pidgeon, who only served for one year. The second was the 43rd moderator,
Richard Bott, who had his term extended to four years when the 44th General Council was postponed by one year due to the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
.
) At the 1994 General Council, the commissioners voted to make General Councils triennial, thus increasing the moderator's term to three years.
Although most moderators have been ordained ministers, this is not a requirement of office, and to date, four moderators have been lay persons. If the moderator is ordained, he or she is styled the "Right Reverend" while in office, and the "Very Reverend" afterwards.
Current and past Moderators
Source:
References
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